In his sermon “But If Not,” Martin Luther King, Jr., addressed the issue of courage by connecting it to our faith in God. In the midst of the Civil Right Movement, King witnessed many cave under the pressures of racism while also seeing many others rise through the flames of hatred to achieve peace. In response to this, King spoke about how we approach persecution and struggle. Some of us, he said, approach these issues from an “if” perspective: if we meet oppression; if we encounter hatred; if we endure suffering. King noted that people who have this approach often buckle under the pressure because they are not living courageously and therefore do not trust fully in God. On the other hand, King noted, those who live with a “though” attitude endure through the struggles because they trust fully in God. They know that hardship and crisis will come. Yet they have staked their tents on God’s soil and do not plan on being removed from the Promised Land. “Though I may walk through the Valley of the Shadow of Death, I will fear no evil,” these folks would say. Faithfully courageous people do not live in fear of suffering. They know that will come and are ready to meet it head-on.
These stories remind me of a passage in Psalms 27 where the poet calls for God for teach him of God’s way so that he can triumphantly overcome his adversaries (27:11-14). There is one line in the movie that relates well with this passage. Raige says, “Danger is very real. However fear is in our minds.” The person who lives with King’s “though” faith realizes that the world is a dangerous place. However, we have confidence in God that God will bring us through whatever comes our way and that we “shall see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living” (Psalm 27:13).